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the heat. All reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent the addition from scrap or other materials used in manufacture, of such elements which affect
the hardenability, mechanical properties and applicability.
b. For all steels: phosphorus d" 0.030% and sulfur d" 0.030% (see, however, footnote c).
c. By agreement, sulfur may be increased to between 0.050% and 0.100% and Ni may be omitted.
d. This steel may also be supplied in the pre-heated condition with a hardness of approximately 300 HB.
CASTI Metals Black Book European Ferrous Data (Second Edition)
Chapter
18
CASTINGS:
STAINLESS STEELS
CASTI Metals Black Book European Ferrous Data (Second Edition)
Chapter 18 Castings: Stainless Steels 385
EN 10213-2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STAINLESS STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE
Heat Yield Strength, (0.2% offset), Min., MPa
Steel Steel
Treatment
Name Number 100C 200C 300C 350C 400C 450C 500C 550C
Symbol
+ QT1 --- 275 265 --- 255 --- --- ---
GX8CrNi12 1.4107
+ QT2 --- 410 390 --- 370 --- --- ---
GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 + QT 515 485 455 440 --- --- --- ---
GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 + QT --- 450 430 410 390 370 340 290
GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 + QT 515 485 455 --- --- --- --- ---
EN 10213-4 CREEP RESISTANCE OF AUSTENITIC AND AUSTENITIC-FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSESa
Steel Steel 550C 600C 650C 700C
Time, h
Name Number 10 000 100 000 10 000 10 0000 10 000 100 000 10 000 100 000
GX5CrNi19-10 1.4308 Rupture Stress, MPa 147 124 110 83 73 52 47 ---
GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 Rupture Stress, MPa 246 192 156 124 109 80 73 ---
GX5CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4408 Rupture Stress, MPa 194 160 148 113 103 66 60 42
a. Mean values, ruptures stress, MPa.
EN 10213-2 TYPICAL CREEP PROPERTIES OF STAINLESS STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES AT ELEVATED TEMPERATUREa, b
Steel Steel Temperature 400C 450C 500C
Name Number Time, h 10 000 100 000 200 000 10 000 100 000 200 000 10 000 100 000 200 000
r
504 426 394 383 309 279 269 207 187
GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931
Al
--- --- --- 305 259 239 216 172 153
a. : Rupture stress MPa; Al : 1% creep stress MPa.
r
b. Informative only, not mandatory.
CASTI Metals Black Book European Ferrous Data (Second Edition)
Chapter 18 Castings: Stainless Steels 394
EN 10213-1 TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF STAINLESS STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSESa
Mean Thermal Expansion
Density Thermal Conductivity Specific Heat
Steel Steel
W/(m.K) at
kg/dm3 10-6 K-1 from 20C to J/(kg.K) Magnetic Properties
Name Number
20C 20C
100C 300C 500C 50C 100C
GX8CrNi12 1.4107 7.7 10.5 11.5 12.3 26 27 460 Magnetic
GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 7.7 10.5 11 12 26 27 460 Magnetic
GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 7.7 10.5 11 12 26 27 460 Magnetic
GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 7.7 --- --- --- --- --- 460 Magnetic
GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 7.8 10.8 11.5 12 17 18 460 Magnetic
GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 7.88 16.8 17.9 18.6 15.2 16.5 530 Non to slight magnetic
GX5CrNi19-11 1.4308 7.88 16.8 17.9 18.6 15.2 16.5 530 Non to slight magnetic
GX5CrNiNb19-11 1.4552 7.88 16.8 17.9 18.6 15.2 16.5 530 Non to slight magnetic
GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 7.9 15.8 17 17.7 14.5 15.8 530 Slight magnetic
GX5CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4408 7.9 15.8 17 17.7 14.5 15.8 530 Slight magnetic
GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2 1.4581 7.9 15.8 17 17.7 14.5 15.8 530 Slight magnetic
GX2NiCrMo28-20-2 1.4458 8.0 14.5 16.2 17 16 17 500 Slight magnetic
GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4470 7.7 13 14 --- 18 18 450 Appreciably magnetic
GX3CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3 1.4517 7.7 13 14 --- 17 18 450 Appreciably magnetic
GX2CrNiMoN26-7-4 1.4469 7.7 13 14 --- 17 18 450 Appreciably magnetic
a. Informative only, not mandatory.
EN 10213-3 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES FOR USE AT LOW TEMPERATURESa
Steel Steel
CMn Si P SCr Ni Mo
Name Number
GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 0.05 1.00 1.00 0.035 0.015 12.00 13.50 3.50 5.00 0.70
a. Cast analysis, single values are maximums.
CASTI Metals Black Book European Ferrous Data (Second Edition)
Chapter 18 Castings: Stainless Steels 395
EN 10213-3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STAINLESS STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES FOR USE AT LOW TEMPERATURES
Impact, KV, Min.
Steel Steel Thickness, Max., Yield Strength, Min. Tensile Strength,
% El., Min.
Symbola
Name Number mm, MPa MPa
J C
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